BOA Standards for Trauma and Orthopaedics (BOASts)
BOASts are short standards documents that are downloadable and can be printed for display in hospitals. The first BOASt was published in 2008, overseen by BOA Trauma Group, and with the acronym defined as ‘BOA Standards for Trauma’. More recently, the BOA has developed the meaning of the acronym to BOA Standards, to allow a wider remit of BOASts to include all aspects relevant to Trauma and Orthopaedics.
Download and read the full Guidelines for BOA Standards (BOASts) hereIntroduction
Since 2008, the British Orthopaedic Association (BOA) has been committed to enhancing orthopaedic care in the UK through the development of BOA Standards for Trauma. These standards, informed by evidence, provide clear and concise recommendations in a uniform format that are now ingrained in routine clinical care. The scope expanded in 2020 to include elective standards, leading to the modification of the acronym to the now BOA Standards (BOASts).
There are now different types of BOASts published by the BOA: Trauma BOASts, Elective BOASts and Specialty Standards (SpecS - documents produced by a Specialist Society). We also maintain a record of past BOASts that are no longer considered to be current, which can be found under ‘Archived BOASts’.
You can download a PDF of each BOASt by clicking its title below, or you can read summaries by accessing the dedicated page for each category through the menu.
British Orthopaedic Association Standards (BOASts)
A BOASt is designed to offer guidance on the initial management of specific clinical scenarios or processes relevant to the practice of Trauma and Orthopaedics. This approach has successfully embedded BOASts in UK clinical practice, making them integral to routine care. Moreover, they serve as crucial reference tools for national monitoring and audit of key clinical conditions and pathways. A BOASt is presented as a single page executive summary, with a list of auditable standards in an easily recognisable format.
Speciality Standards (SpecS)
The purpose of SpecS is to concentrate on subsequent management of specific conditions, according to recommendations from experts in this field. Where feasible, this is based on extant consensus documents or published literature. They are also intended to provide an auditable set of standards but not act as a definitive description of management. SpecS follow a similar format but are typically longer, include references, and are colour- coded to distinguish them from a BOASt.
Proposing new standards
Proposals for a new BOASt or SpecS will be evaluated by the Clinical Standards Committee, which will then present suitable proposals to the BOA Executive Group. Proposals are encouraged from sources including members, Specialist Societies, BOA Committees, and the BOA Executive. Each proposal should include a working title, a statement outlining the proposed subject with inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a draft of the proposed standards.
Consideration for co-badging should be included, and agreement with all stakeholders should be secured at the initial stages before the first draft is submitted. These stakeholders include representatives from specialist societies and co-opted non-orthopaedic experts whose skills are relevant to the topic under consideration.
This structured approach to creating and updating standards ensures clarity and consistency across all documents, supporting continuous improvement of orthopaedic care in the UK. If you or your society are interested in proposing a document, please contact the BOA Policy and Programmes team at [email protected]
Once an initial draft is accepted, the Clinical Standards Committee, along with relevant specialists, will clarify the core clinical content. The second stage focuses on editing the document to ensure it is concise and consistent with the accepted style, with no contradiction of other policy documents.
Following approval by the BOA Executive, the document will be published on the BOA website.
The lifespan of a BOASt / SpecS is four years, at which point it will be reviewed by the Clinical Standards Committee. The potential outcomes of the review include:
• Maintaining the BOASt / SpecS as current, which would keep it active on the BOA website with a footnote stating ‘Content reviewed [DATE]’ on both the PDF and web versions.
• Revising and republishing the BOASt / SpecS through the full standard process, potentially adding a footnote indicating a review is underway.
• Archiving the BOASt / SpecS.
Process BOASts
Trauma BOASts
- BOASt - Assessment and Management of First Time Lateral Patellar Dislocation (FTLPD) December 2024
- BOAST Acute Management of Peri-Prosthetic Joint Infection October 2023
- The Management of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury November 2022
- The Management of Metastatic Bone Disease June 2022
- The Management of Children with Acute Musculoskeletal Infection May 2022
- Management of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in the Skeletally Immature Patient May 2022
- Peripheral Nerve Injury December 2021
- Early Management of the Paediatric Forearm Fracture May 2021
- Cervical Spine Clearance in the Trauma Patient May 2021
- Diagnosis & Management of Arterial Injuries Associated With Extremity Fractures and Dislocations Updated April 2021
- Supracondylar Fractures in the Humerus in Children Updated October 2020
- Best Practice for Management of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injuries September 2020
- Best Practice Book for Management of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injuries (accompanying guidelines) September 2020
- Fracture Related Infections (FRI) Updated September 2019
- The Care of the Older or Frail Orthopaedic Trauma Patient May 2019
- The Management of Patients with Pelvic Fractures January 2018
- The Management of Distal Radial Fractures December 2017
- Open Fractures December 2017
- The Management of Ankle Fractures August 2016
- Rehabilitation and Communication with Trauma Patients August 2016
- The Management of Urological Trauma Associated with Pelvic Fractures August 2016
- Spinal Clearance in the Trauma Patient 2015
- Diagnosis and Management of Compartment Syndrome of the Limbs 2015
- Fracture Liaison Services 2015
- Fracture Clinic Services August 2013
Elective Care BOASts
- The Safe Use of Intraoperative Tourniquets October 2021
- Providing a Continuous Safe Elective Orthopaedic Environment February 2021
- The Assessment of Patients with Recurrent Patellar Instability August 2020
- The Surgical Management of Recurrent Patellar Instability August 2020
- Revision Total Knee Replacement Surgical Practice Guidelines August 2020
- Investigation and Management of Patients with Problematic Knee Replacements August 2020
- Investigation and Management of Prosthetic Joint Infection in Knee Replacement August 2020
Specialty Standards (SpecS)
Archived BOASTs
- The Management of Blunt Chest Wall Trauma Archived June 2022
- COVID BOAST - Management of patients with urgent orthopaedic conditions and trauma during the coronavirus pandemic Archived March 2021
- Patients sustaining a fragility hip fracture Archived May 2019